Lord of the Flies Chapter Summaries free essay sample

Piggy finds a conch shell and tells Ralph the best way to blow it. The sound of the shell assembles the young men for congregations and to talk about significant issues. At every gathering, the kid holding the conch is the just one permitted to talk. At the gathering, Jack, Simon, and Ralph choose to investigate the island. They validate their intuitions that they are on an island. Towards the finish of section one, the three adventurers locate a caught pig. Which Jack can't get and the pig escapes. Significant statement: â€Å"I dont care what [you] call me as long as [its not] what they used to call me in school They used to call me Piggy! Investigation: Said by Piggy, this statement uncovers his despondent past, where he was tormented on account of his rotund, â€Å"nerdy† appearance. Expectations: There will be a breakout of turmoil later in the story. The island is a remote spot that has numerous obscure elements, while the young men are not under adult’s management. These young men are youthful and unpracticed. Truth be told they could be in the phase of immaturity, the time of defiant hormones, so they could be very careless and will in general battle for consideration. Especially some may have a more grounded inclination to vie for administration, as for this situation with Ralph and Jack. Associations: This book helps me to remember government funded schools in Vietnam, where understudies judge their friends base on societal position and appearance, everyone has a place with various packs. They all have pioneers like Ralph, yet additionally the harassed ones like Piggy. Settings in Lord of The Flies could likewise be identified with other endurance books like Robinson Crusoe where the principle characters are segregated out in the wild. Assessment: This section gives the perusers an awesome by and large presentation of characters and settings. The writer utilizes a catch, to make the crowd needing to peruse further more to perceive what will befall the young men and their destiny. Representation: I imagined the island with sandy and rough sea shores, dissipated with coconut trees. Where the young men meet straightforward sea green/blue scar, to the point that you can see the weed and the coral shimmering under the daylight. The spot is wonderfully green, wherever trees and their own creepers, there and afterward a spoiled trunk laying sideways on the grass. Question: Where is the young men going to in a World War? What's more, what are they doing on the Pacific? 5 new jargon words: Solemn: noble and dismal in way or character and focused on keeping guarantees * the appointed authority was serious as he articulated sentence Dash: to move about or continue hastily * so panicked by the remarkable ebbing of the ocean that they rushed to higher ground Lagoon: little salt lake close by the ocean * tidal ponds are utilized by local people to collect salt Conch: a sort shell * sound could create by blowing to the conch Emboss: brought up in an alleviation * she just got some fine and emblazoned cowhide Chapter 2: The three young men (Ralph, Jack and Simon) come back from their investigation and call a get together. One of the little ones notices a snake thing, a beastie, which sends dread all through the gathering. They banter its reality and decided the little ones were having bad dreams. Ralph chooses they have to make a fire on the mountain as a salvage signal. They use Piggys glasses to light the fire. The fire seethes crazy. One of the little one passes on in the fire (an extravagant word for huge fire). Piggy and Jack contend. Significant statement: Weve got the chance to have governs and obey them. All things considered, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything†. Examination: This statement shows the young men are still vigorously impacted by progress (England for this situation), and not yet ruined by the viciousness of human instinct. Expectations: It is referenced a few times in the story that Ralph’s father is a Navy authority. He may know where the young men are and salvage them. What's more, clearly the young men will confront a great deal of difficulties on the island, attempting to endure. Just presently did the young men acknowledge they don’t realize how to make the fire. Prior to that, they don’t truly care and simply hurry to building the fire right away. Associations: Evaluation: Visualization: Question: 5 new jargon words: Smirking: a grin communicating conceit or hatred rather than delight * He’s continually grinning Tugging: an unexpected sudden force He’s pulling an incredibly overwhelming item Silhouette: a diagram of a strong article (as cast by its shadow) * Silhouette is the most significant part of shadow play Ebullience: flooding with anxious satisfaction or endorsement * He shouts for all to hear in enthusiasm Hush: become calm or still; fall quiet * Hush my child! Section 3: Jack is fixated on chasing pigs in spite of the fact that he still can't seem to get one. Ralph and Simon chip away at the asylums for the gathering. Every other person plays and make the most of their time on the sea shore. Jack has gotten savage as he continued looking for blood, trails a pig through the thick wilderness, yet it sidesteps him. Ralph and Jack contend, on the grounds that their gathering have unfit to achieve their undertakings (chasing and assembling cover). Simon strays, enables the little ones to get organic product, and proceeds to a confined area. Significant statement: â€Å"There’s something else. We can assist them with finding us. On the off chance that a boat draws close to the island they may not see us. So we should make smoke on the mountain. We should make a fire. Examination: The young men are completely mindful of their circumstance and searching for a reasonable arrangement. They should be saved as quickly as time permits Predictions: They will have issues getting the fire to work, since they are kids. In the long run, the fire would wear out sooner or later, by absence of upkeep. Associations: This section is by one way or another identified with LOST the TV arrangement, the scene where survivors isolate their errands, chasing and assembling covers. Assessment: Visualization: This section gives us a closer view towards Jack, Ralph and Simon. On the off chance that I am to connect them with a shading, Ralph will be yellow, with his reasonable hair, brilliant smile and genial diversion, like the component of light. Jack will be red with his red-earthy colored hair, incensed eyes and hot temper, image for fire. Simon will be green with his delicacy and tranquility. Question: 5 new jargon words: Incredulous: not arranged or ready to think; unbelieving * She suspiciously dismiss his expectations for the future Glisten: the nature of sparkling with a splendid reflected light * Her eyes were shimmering Vicissitudes: impermanence throughout everyday life or nature (particularly progressive shift starting with one condition then onto the next) * the undertaking was dependent upon the standard changes of exploratory examination Inscrutable: of a dark of nature * the equivocal functions of Providence, in its strange past it envelops all the diminish inceptions of life Section 4: Roger and Maurice menace the little ones on the sea shore. They are still, in any case, kept down by rules they learned in human progress. Jack paints his face for chasing. His veil frees him from the standards of development. He drives the young men on a chasing undertaking. As Jack and the trackers are out, a boat cruises by. Ralph understands the trackers have released the fire out. He races to the top, however can't light it in time. Jack and the trackers come back with a pig. Ralph accuses the Jack and the trackers for allowing the fire to fire, and starts a contention. Jack says nothing until Piggy continues censuring him for the fire, he at that point continues punching Piggy unwittingly. One of Piggys focal points from his glasses breaks. The young men later meal the pig and have a dining experience. Simon gives his grace towards Piggy, by giving his food to him, however Jack takes it and furiously toss it back to Simon. Significant statement: Roger assembled a bunch of stones and started to toss them. However there was a space round Henry, maybe six yards in breadth, into which he dare not toss. Here, undetectable yet solid, was the untouchable of the old life. Round the crouching kid was the insurance of guardians and school and cops and the law. Investigation amp; Prediction: This section from Chapter 4 depicts the beginnings of Roger’s remorselessness to the little ones, a significant early advance in the group’s decrease into viciousness. Now in the novel, the young men are as yet assembling their development, and the cultivated sense despite everything rules the savage intuition. The splits are starting to appear, be that as it may, especially in the readiness of a portion of the more seasoned young men to utilize physical power and savagery to give themselves a feeling of predominance over the littler young men Connections: Jack’s likeness with Hitler is getting increasingly self-evident. Jack orders his own reliable gathering, as Hitler’s party, the Nazi. Them two have their own objective, Piggy for Jack and the Jews for Hitler. Being a warrior in WWII, Golding likely could have caught wind of Emil Maurice, Hitler’s individual protector and one of the SS organizers. It leaves the perusers pondering whether it is an occurrence with Maurice, Jack’s ensemble kid. Assessment: I like this part since it at long last has some extreme warmth and circumstances going on. The past parts are a greater amount of the young men becoming more acquainted with themselves and the island. Representation: Of the image in my mind, the trackers seem to be comparable old chasing clans. The two of them worn covers, employed lances, had long hair and sang drones. Early trackers even drew brutes all over their bodies, planning to drive off different mammoths. In like manner, the cover has brought down their proprietor, at any rate in appearance, to a similar degree of that of creatures. As it were, we can say that wearing a veil of Jack’s inborn structure is the kid truly rejecting their altruistic appearance. Question: Why is this island, just has green trees, winged animals and pigs? There ought to be different animals too, for example, wolfs. 5 new jargon words: Obscure: not plainly comprehended or communicated * The stars are darkened by the mists Cadaver: the dead body of a creature, particularly one butchered for food * The ch

Critical inquiry in Practical Nursing Essay Essay Example

Basic request in Practical Nursing Essay Example Basic request in Practical Nursing Essay Basic request in Practical Nursing Essay Question 1-Harmonizing to Kerr et Al ( 2012 ) . the purpose of the study is to dissect the nurses’ slants on the presentation of a clinical managerial to the enlisted attendants and its effect in the slip-up pace of medication. Question 2-The author’s rule was to: - To inspect nurses’ suppositions on selected clinical removal - To examine whether the selected attendants debut impacts of the medication botch in associations. Question 3-Quantitative. exploratory. Question 4-The example utilized was the various kinds of medical caretakers who addressed requests online at the site of the association. The chose bunch answers explicit requests in a poll identified with the subject of treatment. Question 5-a ) Descriptive B ) InferentialQuestion 6-Education Question 7-Demographic informations †Response to nurses’ study focuses †Ratess of medication mistakes Collected inside a year Question 8-Survey request sing support for removal of prescriptions by qualified ENs RN SupportiveIn % RN Non-SupportiveIn % Statistically Significant? 73. 8 % . 26. 2 % Yes/No Study request mensurating positive change EN SupportiveIn nEN non-supportiveIn nStatistically Significant? 73. 626. 4Yes/No Study request sing the level of guidance for ENs who manage drugs ENME SupportiveIn % ENME Non-SupportiveIn % Statistically Significant? 73. 726. 3 % Yes/No Question 9-Population 118. 268-256. 302 Question 10-It is consistent with express that A significant outcome ( p=0. 265. P lt ; 0. 05 ) happened when subjects were studied whether the removal of medication by ENMEs had brought about a positive modification. Question 11-The members entered the exploration in an intentional balance. The places of the nonparticipants were non thought of and simply left the scholars thinking on their positions. This is a central test as no convincing examination that is incorporated would be composed. Second. the figure of ENME was higher than that of the RN. This might be because of miss of employing in certain nations which causes a precariousness in the last investigation. Question 12-The pace of medication botches does non change in any significant way when ENMEs are utilized to administrate prescriptions. The slip-ups are in any case being viewed as preventable. Notice Kerr. D. . Lu. S. . Factory. D. . A ; Mckinlay. L. ( 2012 ) . Medicine Administration by Enrolled Nurses: Opinions of Nurses in an Australian Healthcare Organization. Nursing Forum. 47 ( 4 ) . 203-209. doi:10. 1111/j. 1744-6198. 2012. 00281. ten Starting papers

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Members Only at Yales Gryphons Pub

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Members Only at Yales Gryphons Pub When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Located in a Gothic-style building on York Street in the heart of Old Campus at Yale University, Gryphon’s Pub has been run by the Graduate Professional Student Center at Yale since the 1970s. This members-only club is managed by Yale graduate students and features several lounges, a big-screen TV, pool tables and nightly drink specials. Membership dues, which were $15 in 2011, are considered a bargain, given the $2â€"$4 cover charge (which members are not required to pay) and the frequency with which students tend to find themselves at Gryphon’s! For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at the Yale SOM and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom Yale University (School of Management)

Consumerism in Children - 1448 Words

Felicia Gardner HMXP 102 Dr. Matthew Fike October 13, 2010 Consumerism In Children Introduction When I was two years old my mother enrolled me in gymnastics. Gymnastics was a huge part of my life for the next four years. After moving up to be with the fourteen and fifteen year olds my mother realized that something was not right, because I was having body issues at the age of six. In the text â€Å"How Do Our Children Get So Caught Up In Consumerism† by Brian Swimme he addresses the issue of how deeply affected the children of America are due to consumerism. Unlike Swimme I do not believe that all of children’s psyche problems come from ads or television. I think they also come from people who our children highly trust. Although Swimme is right†¦show more content†¦I wanted to look like the beautiful people on television so badly that I compromised my health for it. Argument Although ads and the media play a big part in the psyche of children, people with influence over our children also play a major part. Swimme said in his quotation â€Å"So as we soak it all up, it sinks down deep in our psyche. And if this takes place in the adult soul, imagine how much more damage is done in the psyches of our children,† (148) this goes both ways between ads, media, and parents/trusted people in children’s lives. Swimme says â€Å"An ad’s job is to make us unhappy with what we have.† which is exactly what they are doing. They use pictures of unrealistic looking models to make children, especially little girls, feel bad about the way they look. My coach used the same tactics on me. He made me feel unhappy with the way I looked so I strived to look like the older girls did, tall, pretty, and most of all, slender. The media uses shows like Americas Next Top Model (ANTM) to show that â€Å"skinny is the way to be. On this show in particula r, only the â€Å"skinny† girls making it to be ANTM. That is exactly how my coach made me feel. He made me feel like if I was not â€Å"skinny† enough I would never make it to the Olympics no matter how good I was. Objection Even though people that children trust can have a big influence on their lives the media can also. One of the ways the media affects children are with images. Even thoughShow MoreRelatedEssay The Effects of Consumerism on Adults and Children1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Consumerism on Adults and Children Consumers are creatively successful when designing a persuasive advertisement for increased profitability. In a normal household, it’s the parents who have the financial obligations; therefore, it would be wise to grab their attention. On the other hand, it takes less than a strategic mind targeting children because the simplest things fascinate them. 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Defining Culture A Dilemma - 1856 Words

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Enron scandal Example

Essays on Enron scandal Article 1) What kind of industry was Enron in? Enron was a public corporation in the energy industry. 2) What did Enron do wrong? The Enron scandal involved an accounting fraudulent scheme in which the company was cooking up the books. 3) When did Enron file for bankruptcy? Enron filed for bankruptcy on December 2, 2001 (History). 4) List the names of the Enron employees that went on trial for the accounting fraud: CEO, COO, CFO, and Treasurer. The names of the top four executives of the company are: CEO – Kenneth Lay COO – Jeffrey Skilling CFO – Andy Fastow Treasurer – Ben Glisan 5) Who was the Public Accounting firm performing the annual financial statement audit for Enron? The public accounting firm that audited the Enron financial statements was Arthur Anderson. 6) What did the Accounting Firm do wrong? Arthur Anderson colluded with the executive management team of Enron to hide the fact the company was cooking up the accounting books. 7) What other popular accounting scandal was the Accounting Firm involved with? The accounting firm was found guilty of faulty audits of other companies including WorldCom, Sunbeam, and Waste Management. 8) Is the Accounting Firm still in existence? Arthur Anderson is no longer in business. 9) What congressional act was the result of the Enron and WorldCom scandal? In the aftermath of the Enron scandal the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002. 10) What would you do have done differently if you were the Accounting firm? If I was Arthur Anderson I would have revealed to the SEC the wrongdoings of Enron. The Enron debacle was one of the biggest accounting scandals in the 21st century. The bankruptcy the company filed on December 2, 2001 represented the largest bankruptcy in Unites States history. The executive management team of the company cooked up the accounting books of the company in order to receive multi-million dollar bonuses. A year before the company revealed the truth about its true finances the Enron common stocks were valued at over $90 a share. A year later the company’s common stock became a penny stock. The deception and fraud the company was able to achieve was incredible considering the fact that during the late 1990’s Enron was named the most innovative company by the Fortune Magazine for five consecutive years. Two of the key accounting practices that the company used to defraud the public was market to market accounting and off balance sheet liabilities. The market to market accounting practice allowed the company to estimate future earnings. The managers and accountants of the company inflated earnings astronomically. In 2000 the company recognized over a billion dollars in earnings when in reality the company did not make any money. The executive management team of the company colluded with its auditors, Arthur Anderson, to hide the true accounting position of the company for years. The revelation of the Enron scandal scared a lot of investors. As a consequence the U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in order to raise investor confidence in the financial markets. Thousands of investors lost millions of dollars including the employees of Enron which had a pension plan that was funded solely on the value of Enron stocks. Work Cited Page History.com. 2012. â€Å"Enron files for bankruptcy.† 21 February 2012. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/enron-files-for-bankruptcy

Effects of Air Pollution on the Environment and the Public Health

Air Pollution It is the presentation of particulates, natural atoms, or other destructive materials into the Earth's environment, bringing on malady, passing to people, harm to other living creatures, for example, sustenance crops, or the regular or fabricated environment. Air contamination may originate from anthropogenic or regular sources. The environment is a complex regular vaporous framework that is vital to bolstering life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone consumption because of air contamination has been perceived as a danger to human wellbeing and also to the Earth's biological systems. Indoor air contamination and urban air quality are recorded as two of the world's most exceedingly bad harmful contamination issues in the 2008 Blacksmith Institute World's Worst Polluted Places report. According to the 2014 WHO report, air contamination in 2012 brought about the pollutants of around seven million individuals around the world (Chen et al., 2008). A pollutant of the air is a substance noticeable all around that can have antagonistic consequences for people and the environment. The substance can be strong particles, fluid droplets, or gasses. A poison can be of the common source or man-made. Toxins are delegated essential or optional. Essential contaminations are typically created from a methodology, for example, fiery remains from a volcanic emission. Different cases incorporate carbon monoxide gas from engine vehicle fumes, or the sulfur dioxide discharged from processing plants. Auxiliary contaminations are not discharged specifically. Rather, they structure noticeable all around when essential contaminations respond or collaborate. Ground level ozone is a noticeable illustration of an auxiliary toxin. A few poisons may be both essential and optional: they are both transmitted specifically and framed from other essential toxins (Chen, Goldberg, Villeneuve, 2008). The main Causes of Air Pollution One of the formal meanings of air contamination is as per the following 'The vicinity in the climate of one or more contaminants in such quality and for such term as is harmful, or has a tendency to be damaging, to human wellbeing or welfare, creature or vegetation.' It is the sullying of air by the release of hurtful substances. Air contamination can result in wellbeing issues, and it can likewise harm the earth and property. It has brought about diminishing of the defensive ozone layer of the air, which is promoting environmental change (Raaschou-Nielsen et al. 2011). Modernisation and advancement have prompted air getting more contaminated through the years. Commercial enterprises, vehicles, increment in the populace, and urbanization are a percentage of the central point in charge of air contamination. The accompanying businesses are among those that discharge a lot of toxins into the air: warm power plants, concrete, steel, refineries, petrochemicals, and mines (Chen, Goldberg, Villeneuve, 2008). Air contamination results from a mixed bag of reasons, not all of which are in human control. Dust storms in desert zones and smoke from woodland flames and grass flames add to substance and particulate contamination of the air. The wellspring of contamination may be in one nation however the effect of contamination may be felt somewhere else. The disclosure of pesticides in Antarctica, where they have never been utilized, proposes the degree to which ethereal transport can convey contaminations starting with one spot then onto the next. Presumably the most vital regular wellspring of air contamination is volcanic movement, which on occasion pours incredible measures of cinder and lethal exhaust into the environment (Committee on Environmental Health, 2004). Causes of Air Pollution Indoor air pollution: The cleaning items of the family, paints can present harmful substances observable in the surrounding and polluting the air. The paint at home creates a scent that in un imaginable at the home. Burning of Fossil Fuels: The Sulfur dioxide emanates from fossil fuels heated, petrol, as well as plants employing fuels as the source of power. All these produce elements to the air that is unfriendly to the environment. These processes create and releases substances such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide that pollutes the environment. Exhaust from factories and industries: Delivering business ventures release tremendous chemicals to the air depleting the passage of air. Manufacturing business endeavors are now on all parts and no action impacted to avoid air pollution. Hydrocarbons and diverse chemicals get released by refineries and add to pollution of both land and air. Mining operations: Mining is a procedure wherein minerals beneath the earth are extricated utilizing huge supplies. Amid the methodology dust and chemicals are discharged noticeable all around creating gigantic air contamination. It is one of the reasons which is in charge of the weakening wellbeing states of laborers and close-by occupants. Agricultural activities: Ammonia is an exceptionally normal by item from farming related exercises and is a standout amongst the most perilous gasses in the climate. Utilization of bug sprays, pesticides and manures in rural exercises has developed a considerable amount. They transmit hurtful chemicals into the air and can likewise cause water contamination. Impacts of pollution on Human health Some of the gasses can genuinely and antagonistically influence the well-being of the populace and ought to be given due consideration by the concerned power. The gasses specified beneath are principally open air prisons. However, some of them can and do happen indoor relying upon the source and the circumstances. The smoke from tobacco creates an extensive variety of hurtful chemicals and is a noteworthy reason for sick wellbeing, as it is known to cause tumor to the smoker as well as influencing uninvolved smokers as well. It is extraordinary that smoking influences the detached smoker (the individual who is in the region of smoke running from smoldering sensation in the eyes or nose, and throat aggravation, to growth, bronchitis, serious asthma, and a diminishing in lung capacity (Davis, Devra, 2002). The contamination occurring naturally are generally allergens that can result in roughage fever, asthma, and other unfavorable susceptible infections. Unstable natural mixes. Unstable mixes can result in disturbance of the eye, nose and throat. In extreme cases, there may be migraines, sickness, and loss of coordination. In the more extended run, some of them are suspected to cause harm to the liver and different parts of the body. Formaldehyde presentation causes disturbance to the eyes, nose and may cause anaphylaxes in some individuals. Lead can result in harm to the sensory system, digestive issues, and at times reason disease. It is particularly perilous to little kids. A radioactive gas such as radon can aggregate inside the house, it begins from the stones and soil beneath the structure and its section is ruled by the open air furthermore to some degree alternate gasses being discharged inside. Introduction to this gas builds the danger of lung tumor. Presentation to Ozone gas makes our eyes tingle, smolder, and water, and it has additionally been connected with increment in respiratory issue, for example, asthma. It brings down our imperviousness to colds and pneumonia (Raaschou-Nielsen et al. 2011), Oxides of nitrogen gas can make youngsters vulnerable to respiratory infections in the winters. Carbon monoxide) joins with hemoglobin to reduce the measure of oxygen that enters our blood through our lungs. The coupling with other home proteins reasons changes in the capacity of the influenced organs, for example, the cerebrum and the cardiovascular framework, furthermore the creating hatchling. It can impede our fixation, abate our reflexes, and make us confounded and tired (Mateen Brook, 2011). Sulfur dioxide noticeable all around is brought on because of the ascent in ignition of fossil energies. It can oxidize and structure sulphuric corrosive fog. SO2 noticeable all around prompts infections of the lung and other lung issue, for example, wheezing and shortness of breath. Long haul impacts are harder to determine as SO2 introduction is frequently consolidated with that of SPM. Suspended matter (SMP) comprises of dust, exhaust, fog and smoke. The principle substance part of SPM that is of significant concern is lead, others being nickel, arsenic, and those present in diesel debilitate. These particles when taken in, hotel in our lung tissues and reason lung harm and respiratory issues. The significance of SPM as a noteworthy contamination needs exceptional accentuation as an) it influences a greater number of individuals universally than some other poison on a proceeding with premise; b) there is more observing information accessible on this than whatever another toxin; and c) more epidemiological confirmation has been gathered from the presentation to this than to some other poison (Lucking et al., 2008). Government measures Environmental change is a genuine ecological test, and our Government has a forceful system to handle it. They set required decrease focuses for all significant businesses that deliver nursery glasses, in the same way as carbon dioxide, that cause environmental change. The procedure is genuine, it starts quickly and it will prompt solid results with testing. However, sensible outflows focus for industry. These targets will be intense, and they will be fixed every single year. That implies that an organization will need to cut its nursery gas outflows every unit of generation by eighteen percent by 2010. In general, this will speak to a normal diminishment of six percent consistently beginning at this point. In every single year after 2010 it will need to cut a further two percent of its outflows power. Thus, nursery gasses in Canada will begin going down when 2010. This will put us headed for accomplish an aggregate lessening of Canada's nursery gas emanations of twenty by 2020. With this arrangement, we will have a standout amongst the most stringent arrangements of controlled modern focuses for nursery gasses and air contamination on the planet.

Does the Pentateuch tell a good story Essay Example

Does the Pentateuch tell a good story Essay The Pentateuch the first five books of the Old Testament seems to be fundamentally fragmented in form. Genesis tells of creation and of the early history of Israel up until preparations to leave Egypt, the next three books consider Israels drift through the desert and the laws formed on these travels, while Deuteronomy exists for the most part as a collection of laws and legislative poetry by Moses. Can such fragments make a good story? However, while the Pentateuch is both divided into five parts and appears to be fragmented in style and subject, the Pentateuch manages to show a unity in narrative1. What do we today understand by the term a good story? I would suggest that a clear beginning, middle and end are essential to hold onto narrative meaning and coherence as a story. The beginning must be powerful, must be able to address universal problems and questions and must both set the scene and introduce essential characters. The middle must intrigue, excite and be meaningful, while the end must seek to wrap up any questions or problems addressed and wrap up the narrative. I believe that to some degree, the Old Testament manages to do this. Genesis 1 is most definitely a powerful beginning. Surely nothing can be more grand and universal in scale that the very creation of the universe? Genesis also acts to introduce the main character of the Pentateuch, God, and His creation of man and the world. The first chapters of Genesis have to be seen to act as a universal framework for the way that we are to understand God, and indeed the world. But the story of creation must not be literally interpreted, or thought of as myth. The use of the word myth to describe this section of Genesis is frequently used, but can be misleading. We will write a custom essay sample on Does the Pentateuch tell a good story specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Does the Pentateuch tell a good story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Does the Pentateuch tell a good story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Myths are often based on fantasy and fiction, but the creation story must be seen as aiming to give a true portrayal of the world and of humanity in the world in relation to God. Genesis establishes Him as the fundamental base and character through which all is to be interpreted. Genesis aims to set the scene for the way in which we are to understand the relationship between man and God. The overarching theme is that even though mans disobedience seems to isolate him from God, darkness and potential death are turned around. It appears that, salvation is identical with creation. 2 The first story of this kind in Genesis is that of Adam and Eve. Their disobedience of God in search of the fruit of knowledge and hence the attempt to become gods themselves, is met with severe punishment through the Fall they are separated from paradise and are met with pain and suffering. God, however, dresses them in skins which shows that life with God is not totally broken. Similarly, the story of Noah and the Ark shows how the evil and disobedience of man is punished with obliteration. Yet still potential life with God can be seen through the relationship of God and Noah. Noahs obedience of Gods word saved him and his family. These two stories are stories of the human condition to disobey God and to act evilly. Each one, however, ends in a glimmer of hope that suggests life with God. This possible life with God is articulated in His relationship with Abraham which begins in Genesis 12. The relationship between God and Abraham shows the reader emphatically how God deals with the human condition described in Genesis 1-11. This relationship is the realisation of a new beginning with God at the helm, and although the relationship is with Abraham alone and therefore seems to narrow down the extent of Gods work, this relationship holds a universal importance. Gods covenant with Abraham (seen in Genesis 15) can be seen as turning the darkness of the evil of man into a true life with God. However, even though the central theme is that God is offering as the saviour of Israel, he tells of a dark and terrifying future; a future of slavery and oppression. Faith is therefore an integral part of the story of Abraham. This is best shown when God instructs Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac. The sacrifice of Isaac, his only son from his wife Sarah, would surely lead to an awful and dark place in his life. God rewards Abrahams faith by sparing Isaacs life, but also Abraham is to be blessed with offspring, as numerous as the stars of heaven and by your offspring shall all the nations of the earth gain blessing for themselves 3 God shows universally that, if you obey God and have faith in His word, then you be blessed and find life with God. The story of Joseph is, however, the first great masterpiece of the Pentateuch. The point of the story is that Gods will is being articulated even though the individuals who are involved in it may not be entirely conscious of it. It appears to be the most coherent story met yet in the Pentateuch. Indeed, G. von Rad writes that, the stories about Joseph are clearly distinguished from those about Abraham and Jacob, and are a real connected narrative and not a compilation of many previously independent traditions. 4 Coherence, it seems, appears to be integral to unifying the narrative of the Pentateuch. The most powerful, dramatic and coherent story in the Pentateuch, however, must surely be Israels escape from Egypt with Moses a story that is also of utmost importance for the remaining parts of the Pentateuch. Exodus, the second book of the Pentateuch, essentially traces the escape from Egypt and Israels stay at Mount Sinai. We are shown very early on that this story will be central to both the Pentateuch and the Old Testament, as it is here that the real name of God, Yahweh, is revealed both in Exodus 3:15 and 6:2. Through Moses, God works to save Israel from the Egyptians, most notably by sending ten plagues on Egypt. Eight of these plagues affected agriculture in ancient times society depended heavily on agriculture to trade and to survive at all. Therefore, eight plagues affecting Egypts agriculture must not be passed over as insignificant, but instead taken to be as deadly serious. As the Israelites exit Egypt, the story becomes sincere and soft in tone shown in Exodus 12:42, that same night is a vigil to be kept for the Lord by all the Israelites throughout their generations, followed by directions of how to act on this Holy day. This quiet, however, is shattered by the hugely dramatic pillars of cloud and fire, by which God lead the Israelites out of Egypt. The almost physical form of God here emphasises God integral involvement in the present and future of Israel, and that Moses liberated the Israelites through the power of God. The crossing of the Red Sea shows the reader both the great power of God working through Moses, and God wrath for those who are disobedient all the pursuers are drowned, showing that all those who act against His people, those who reject the word of God, shall die and themselves be rejected from a life with God. This coherent narrative, and the following story of the Israelites stay at Mt. Sinai, makes an important impact on the story of the Pentateuch as a whole. Much of the rest of the book of Exodus is of a legislative nature, as is Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. However, as extensive areas of these books are of a legislative nature, can they really be said to make the Pentateuch a good story or in fact help to give a sense of overarching unity to the work as a whole? A narrative unity can be traced in the Pentateuch, although it is not at all times clear. Genesis acts as a prologue, while Exodus begins the story of Moses and the Israelites, but the story is broken with legislation surrounding the stay at Mt. Sinai. The Book of Leviticus acts to show what the Israelites must do for God, after showing them in Exodus what he had done for them in fact the instruction-like form of much of the scripture surrounding the stay at Mt. Sinai stretches from Exodus 19 Numbers 10; a significant body of work. One may ask how such interruptions to the narrative strengthen the Pentateuch as a story. It is important to understand that, aw lay at the foundation of Israels religion 5 Those who were disobedient to God in the past had been severely punished (Adam and Eve for example) and therefore Gods law became fundamental to Israels life and society. However, while there is definitely a narrative unity in the Pentateuch, it is often extremely thin and loosely scraped together. 6 Deuteronomy seems to be quite a separate collection of speeches all together. It is distinct in form, literary style and language and most scholars accept that Deuteronomy dates from the 7th century BCE obviously a far later work than Genesis through to Numbers. I am of the opinion that the collection of such obviously separate sources in Deuteronomy has resulted in a very uneven and inorganic whole. However, the Pentateuch does not exist without Deuteronomy, and the book does display narrative similarity with the previous books. For example, the Ten Commandments are restated in Deut 5 and Moses, the key figure in Israels history, both reminds Israel that God has cared for them, and himself acts as a symbol of Gods work. Deuteronomy can be seen as an expression of Gods basic will for Israels future, and ultimately acts as the culmination of the whole Pentateuch story. The book acts to emphasise that the Pentateuch has become the foundation story of Israel, a story that shapes and regulates Israel ever after, and a story that has become the canonical story of Israel. So what, if anything, is the unifying and underlying base of the Pentateuch as a story? Is there a thematic unity alongside the narrative? If the narrative exists as pearls on a necklace, is there a string upon which the narrative rests? Gods covenant could indeed be this theme, as it is an important feature of Genesis, Exodus and Deuteronomy. 7 One may also argue that Moses is the key theme. Although not present in Genesis, Gods word and action is articulated through Moses in Exodus-Deuteronomy. Scholars such as D. Clines argue that, The theme of the Pentateuch is the partial fulfilment of the promise to or blessing of the patriarchs 8 Clines thinks that this partial fulfilment can be seen in three stages: Genesis deals with the promise of descendants and great future generations, Exodus and Leviticus deal with promises surrounding the two way relationship between God and man, while Number and Deuteronomy deal with the promise of a land for Israel. The third stage is left unfulfilled at the end of the Pentateuch; the story is left seemingly incomplete. However, this can act to show modern readers that they are not simply looking back at the past, but that the Pentateuch is not a closed story it looks forward and therefore involves the modern reader in a story that regulated the life of Israel. Perhaps, also, the apparent failure of the Pentateuch to wrap up the loose ends must be viewed in the light of the New Testament? The Pentateuch could just be a signpost of that which is to come ultimately the Messianic prophesy. For example, the sacrifice of Christ can be seen as being prefigured by the near sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham. If the Old Testament can be thought of as inconclusive and thought to require a sequel, then surely the New Testament is exactly this. God worked through Moses in the Old Testament; therefore, perhaps the embodiment of God in Christ in the New Testament can be seen to conclude perfectly the story that the Old Testament told. I would argue that the Pentateuch does tell a good story, and that it has both a narrative and thematic unity. Criticisers of the Pentateuch often make no attempt to ask, ow stories or literary complexes from originally discrete sources were to be read and understood when combined with one another 9 Negative evidence that suggests the disunity of the Pentateuch can be used constructively. It can show that consistent works can have their integrity destroyed by editorial attempts to mould them together. The Pentateuch, in the form that it exists today, can be seen as not only a collection of narrative sources, but also as a collection of theological concerns set against and integrated with one another, which together act in the past and the present to shape the life of Israel a life with God.

Plan Juridique Essays - Jewish Culture, Hebrew Calendar, Free Essays

Plan Juridique Essays - Jewish Culture, Hebrew Calendar, Free Essays Plan Juridique Cette partie du dossier se divise en trois parties : ? Les caract?ristiques de la SARL ? Les caract?ristiques de la g?rance, ? Les formalit?s et obligations l?gales ? suivre, ? Les statuts de la SARL ? Le Jardin des Muses ?. Nous avons choisi de cr?er une soci?t? ? responsabilit?s limit?s pour deux raisons principales : ? la responsabilit? des associ?s est limit? ? leurs apports et n?exige pas de condition de capacit? particuli?re, ? le g?rant minoritaire b?n?ficie des avantages du r?gime social des salari?s. Le capital social que nous apportons provient de comptes dpargne, de pr?ts personnels et de la vente d?un bien immobilier h?rit?. Le total des apports se monte ? un million de francs. 1. La S.A.R.L. 1.1. Caract?ristique de la SARL C'est une soci?t? ? caract?re mixte : ? La personne des associ?s est prise en consid?ration et le capital de la soci?t? est divis? en parts sociales, librement cessibles entre associ?s. Elles le sont cessibles ? des tiers s'il y a consentement de la majorit? des associ?s repr?sentant les 3/4 du capital social. ? La responsabilit? des associ?s est limit?e ? leurs apports, ce qui la rapproche des soci?t?s de capitaux. Pour assurer une garantie aux tiers, la loi exige un capital minimal. La SARL est la seule soci?t? qui est institu?e par un contrat conclu entre deux ou plusieurs personnes (50 au maximum). 1.2. Le Contrat de Soci?t? (article 1108 du Code civil) 1.2.1. Conditions g?n?rales de validit? du contrat de soci?t? Consentement et capacit? Les associ?s ne sont pas commer?ants, donc seule la capacit? de faire des actes civils est n?cessaire. Un incapable peut souscrire des parts sociales par l'interm?diaire de son repr?sentant l?gal. L'acte est consid?r? comme un placement de capitaux. Les ?trangers ne peuvent ?tre g?rants d'une SARL que s'ils sont titulaires d'une carte de commer?ant ?tranger. Toutefois, les ressortissants des pays membres de la CEE sont dispens?s de cette obligation. ?La nullit? de la soci?t? ne peut r?sulter ni d'un vice du consentement, ni de l'incapacit? des associ?s ? moins que celle-ci n'atteigne tous les associ?s fondateurs? (article 360, loi du 24 juillet 1966). L'objet et la cause Conform?ment ? l'article 1126 du Code civil, l'objet du contrat est ? la chose qu'une partie s'oblige ? donner ou qu'une partie s'oblige ? faire ou ? ne pas faire ?. Ce sont donc les apports faits par les associ?s qui devraient constituer l'objet de la soci?t?. L'objet doit ?tre d?termin?, possible et licite. D?signation La SARL est d?sign?e par une d?nomination sociale, suivie de l'indication : ?Soci?t? ? responsabilit? limit?e? ou SARL, et du montant du capital social. 1.2.2. Les conditions de forme Le contrat de soci?t? doit ?tre formul? par ?crit : c'est ? le pacte social ?. Il constitue par la suite les statuts de la soci?t?. La n?cessit? d'un ?crit s'impose en raison de la complexit? du contrat, mais de plus il permet : ? de constituer une preuve de l'existence de la soci?t? ; ? de servir de support ? la publicit? qui est faite pour informer les tiers de son existence ; ? de demander l'immatriculation de la soci?t? au RCS. Les mentions suivantes doivent obligatoirement figurer dans les statuts : ? forme juridique, dur?e, d?nomination sociale, si?ge social, objet, montant du capital social ; ? ?valuation de chaque apport en nature s'il y en a ; ? r?partition des parts entre associ?s ; ? mention du d?p?t des fonds correspondant aux apports en num?raire ; ? mention de la lib?ration des parts sociales. D'autres clauses sont pratiquement indispensables. Elles pr?cisent, par exemple : ? les pouvoirs des g?rants ; ? le mode de consultation des associ?s ; ? la r?partition des r?sultats, etc. L'acte peut ?tre authentique ou sous seing priv?. 1.2.3. Les conditions sp?cifiques au contrat de soci?t? Deux conditions d?coulent de l'article 1832 du Code civil : la n?cessit? des apports ? la soci?t? de chacun des associ?s et leur participation aux r?sultats de l'entreprise alors qu'une troisi?me condition r?sulte de la jurisprudence : l'? affectio societatis ?. Les apports Ce sont les biens, l'argent, ou l'activit? que les associ?s doivent apporter ? la soci?t? ; en r?mun?ration de leurs apports, ils re?oivent des parts sociales appel?es ? actions ?. En g?n?ral, les droits obtenus sont proportionnels au montant des apports. L'apport en num?raire est la somme apport?e par l'associ? en esp?ces, ch?que ou virement, ? la soci?t?.

Public Speaking, Paraphrase a poem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Speaking, Paraphrase a poem - Assignment Example The animal might have been beaten by its owner, and has escaped from him. He might have been wandering through the days and nights, in the brickyards and the gutters, without eating anything that could fill him up as much as these flowers did. The bear feels that the flowers that he has eaten up have turned into beautiful fields and meadows of mustard and poppy. He feels that his stomach is filled with sunshine and rain that will convert the withered flowers back into lush and fresh flowers. The bear might have found his way to the forest after wandering through the brickyards and the parking lots, and might have joined his counterpart to whom he would have told his story of suffering, hunger, misery, and imaginative happiness. In this section, I expand and unpack the meanings in the poem. Once, there was a bear that was too fat for himself to carry around easily. He had funny wings that hung down his shoulders. He was smiling, but seemed very sad. He was wandering through the brickyards and gutters, in the month of October when autumn was in. He was feeding himself on flowers. He loved those flowers, and believed that the flowers also loved him. He thought that the flowers had been waiting there for him, lying on the gutters. For him, the flowers were very beautiful- so beautiful that it was unfair that he should have left them on the gutters and the bad brickyards and the parking lots. He wanted to pick them up, and place them in a better place, so that there beauty might not get damaged. So, he kept on eating them, believing that inside his stomach there were all the necessary elements of life, which included the sun, wind and the showers. There were winds, and birds. There were rains that occurred ever y night, and the sun rose in his stomach, giving the flowers all the necessary features of life. The bear was in love with flowers, and wanted to give life to them instead of watching them die in the autumn. The message in the poem

Economic Policies of America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Economic Policies of America - Essay Example Economic Policies of America The condition that led to capital accumulation between the years 1940 and 1970 and the development of â€Å"welfare state† in the economies that were centralized within Western Europe, United States, and Japan is known as the ‘Golden Age’. During this era, the world economy came up with conditions that ensured very high investment rates, high growth output, and low inflation and ensured low unemployment (Robert, 2002). The United States Action is based on the Keynesian Revolution theory. Revolutionary theory was a basic change in the divided economic view to a framework that is more unified. The main idea was that a policy should be changed in a way that it would change the unemployment level through deficit spending scenarios such as tax cuts on the industries and public works and also changing the interest rates and the way that money was supplied. The main idea here was that the government could change the level of employment among its citizens. This theory holds that employment is not a function of supply, but demand (Keynes, 2006). Despite the many things that this theory did not cover, America as the super power country decided to come up with policies that were to ensure that there was increased demand for their products. The United States acted among others ensured that there was a common global market with the aim to increase the demand for their products (Keynes, 2006). The theory was adopted by several governments, including the United States of America.

Watson and the Shark Painting Analysis

Watson and the Shark Painting Analysis John Singleton Copley (1738 1815), was an American painter born in Boston, Massachusetts. From the time Copley began to paint at the age of fifteen, many people throughout Massachusetts admired his paintings; also, people from other colonial cities recognized his portrait paintings. A big inspiration and benefit to him was his stepfather, Peter Pelham, a successful English engraver, painter, and teacher[1]. At the age of twenty-one Copley left Boston to travel around Europe to learn more about the art of painting. First, he went to London where he met Benjamin West, a respected painter around Europe and an established painter in the Royal Academy. While in London, he learned different techniques from West. These techniques seemed common in London, but were unknown in America. Copley wrote in a letter back home to his stepfather telling him about a simple technique he had learned â€Å"†¦Before painting, make drawings.†[2] From there Copley moved on to Paris where his confidence grew even more as he saw firsthand paintings from the best known painters in Europe at the time. As he got the chance to see works from his two favorite artists, Poussin and Rubens, Copley started sketching every time he saw something he thought was a beautiful form.3] When he arrived in Rome, Copley would rise early in the morning and sketch reliefs and antique statues at the French Academy. Although confident about his abilities to sketch and paint, he worked humbly on all the details of his painting projects. At the end of his stay in Rome, Copley faced a hard decision; return to America, the country he was born in and loved, or move to London where his art career would flourish. At this time, the American Revolution had started and he feared for the wellbeing of his family back in Boston. Although the fear for his family was strong, Copley decided that moving to London would be the only place where he could sell his historical paintings, for which he had been working on tirelessly around Europe. While he was trying to make this hard decision, his family was already on a ship to London unbeknownst to him.[4] This painting is the story of Brook Watson, which took place in Havana harbor, Cuba around 1749 when he was only fourteen years old. Watson, an orphan was working as a crewmember on a trading ship. While he was swimming alone out in the harbor early in the morning, a shark attacked him. His shipmates ran to his rescue, but not before the shark attacked him at least two times. According to tales, Watson and Copley met while they were traveling from Boston to England in 1774. However, history says that Watson never traveled that year. Copley must have heard the story and its details from Londoners who might have been Watsons political followers.[5] Watson and the Shark is a large oil painting on canvas measuring 183.51 x 229.55 cm (fig. 1). Copley decided to depict the dramatic scene where Watson was about to be attacked for the third time by a shark. This painting is a work during Copleys English period; it was such a great success from the beginning that it was put on display at the Royal Academy in 1778. Watson, who is naked in this painting and the shark attacking him are in the foreground (fig. 1). The shark has already devoured Watsons right leg, as we can see from figure 1 Watsons right leg is missing from the knee down. The shark is turning toward Watson, with its mouth wide-open and sharp teeth suggests that he is not satisfied, and is returning to finish what he has started.[6] Besides Watson, in a small boat, two of his shipmates are reaching to grab him and pull him on the boat. One of them is trying to fight off the shark by plunging a harpoon at the monster from the bow of the boat. A rope thrown at him is dangling useless in the water. This painting has captured a moment of fear and sadness in the faces and eyes of every man on that boat. The quiet waters of the harbor serve Copley in the composition of the painting to bring the viewers attention to the action. Copleys placements of elements in the painting allow the viewer to trace the action. The boat is coming from the harbor toward the shark. The movement of the shark that is taking a turn and a part of his body is outside the painting. We can clearly follow the movement of the harpoon that the sailor is plunging toward the shark. In addition, the movement of the men toward the boy makes the scene even more tragic. (Fig. 1). Watson and the Shark, even though off center, are the focal points in this painting. The artist has successfully made this a tragic scene, by making Watson appear as he is frozen in the moment, portraying him exactly the way he was in those moments struggling for his life. The shark with his mouth wide open and his sharp teeth painted in detail make the scene even more dramatic to the viewer. The artist has portrayed Watson naked in the water helpless on his back, which shows him as very vulnerable. His has a freighted look in his face, with his mouth and eyes wide open looking directly at the shark, which seems to represent the evil predator, and one hand up as if he is reaching for help from the heavens. The artist has painted the sun rising in contrast with the situation, but has also put the light on Watson the shark and the crewmembers trying to get him out of there. The predominant color is sea green with some brighter colors in the background. These somber colors contribute in depicting these tragic moments in this scene. Sadness is all over the faces of men in the boat. The composition is centered at the man in the middle of the boat. All around him there is action. Lines seem to be less important than shapes for the artist in this painting. The artist has been very careful in painting the men on the boat and depicting their actions, so that the story and individual actions of each man in this scene would be very clear to understand to the viewer. However, the most details have gone to portray the situation in which Watson is in, and to show his vulnerability. While most reviews around this painting describe it as a painting that is describing a historical event, Irma Jaffe mentions in her journal, John Singleton Copleys ‘Watson and the Shark,† that people have missed one very important aspect of Copleys life; his religious life. As Jaffe points out, Copley was a very religious man, he went to church every Sunday and religion had played an important role in Copleys view of himself as well as an artist. She says that this painting is about â€Å"resurrection and salvation†[7] In her journal, she takes on the symbolism of the shark as a monster as described in the Bible and the symbolism of water as a life-giver and a trial in the Bible. Jaffe then analyzes all the other elements. It is noticeable that Copley has taken poses from earlier sculptures and put them in his painting. He has taken them and put them in different positions to accomplish his final painting. Copley made the effort to paint every detail. The shark has very detailed features; his teeth and eyes were painted in detail to show the true nature of this evil creature. Watsons hair, his eyes, and his facial expression were painted in detail. Copley really wanted the viewer to get involved in the tragic story that had happened to his patron, Brook Watson. [1] Rebora, Carrie.John Singleton Copley in America. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1995. p. 79. [2] Plate, Robert.John Singleton Copley Americas First Great Artist. United States of America: David McKay Company, Inc., 1969. p. 100. [3] Plate, Robert.John Singleton Copley Americas First Great Artist. United State of America: David McKay Company, Inc., 1969. p. 101. [4] Plate, p. 105-109 [5] Jeffery, Margaret. A Painting of Copleys English Period.Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series1.4 (1942): 148. Web. 03 Mar 2010. [6] Jeffery, p. 148 [7] Jaffe, Irma B. John Singleton Copleys Watson and the Shark.American Art Journal9.1 (1977): 15-25. Web. 03 Mar 2010.

Death and Love in Little Women Essays -- Louisa May Alcott, Little Wom

   "Four women, taught by weal and woe To love and labor in their prime. Four sisters, parted for an hour, None lost, one only gone..." (365-366). Jo wrote these lines in a poem, after Beth died. This is the most significant struggle for Jo. Jo and Beth are the two middle sisters in the classic novel, Little Women (1869) written by Louisa May Alcott. This is a classic novel about an American family of four daughters, a father who is off at war and a mother who works for the food. Jo and Beth are best friends and Jo sets the example for Beth. Beth first gets sick when Mother goes off to take care of Father, who got seriously ill in the war. Beth comes down with scarlet fever that she caught from the baby down the road. Beth requests that Jo stay by her side, which she does. Beth was sicker then any one, other then the doctor and Hannah (the servant) thought. Jo decides to send for her mother, as she can not handle the burden by herself. Jo admits to Teddy that "Beth is my conscience and I can't give her up. I can't! I can't!" (143) As time elapses, both Mother and Father come home and Beth starts feeling better. Beth also starts to fall in love with Teddy (the boy next door), who loves Jo instead. Teddy asks Jo to marry him, she declines, for she does not love him and knows that Beth loves him. Beth starts to become better and Jo decides that it would be a good thing for her to move to New York, to get away from it all. In New York, Jo lives with a family friend, and becomes their families mistress. Jo meets Professor Fredrick Bhaer, a German teacher, and becomes good friends. Jo forgets about the engagement proposal, but keeps in touch with Teddy and her family. After a year, Jo gets word again that B... ... her. She sits down and writes a poem about her three sisters and herself. It turns out to be a beautiful poem about their lives thus far, and what shall become of them, in her mind. After she is done she lets her husband read it and then she burns it, as to get rid of all the painful memories that came with the writing.    After Jo had got married, had her babies, and opened up the school for the boys, she learned that every day and every person is a gift from God. She also learned to be thankful that she had Beth for as long as she did, and to treasure the memories. "Into each life some rain must fall, Some days must be dark and sad and dreary" (375). Even though, Jo thought she had lost the best thing in her life, she learned to move on.    Bibliography Alcott, Louisa May. Little Women, Children's Classic Garden City New York, 1869   

Is the Customer “Always Right”

Is The Customer â€Å"Always Right†? Abstract The customer is always right. It is the merchant’s wealth to safeguard the interests of customers. Many sellers think that some the customer is unreasonable and vulgar. Customer is always right for three reasons. First, the customer is always right is not the criterion of distinguished between right and wrong but is the criteria of the service work because the focus of the work is how to help customers make the right choices, and how to provide good service to customers. Next, understand the psychology of the customer can help employees easily cope with them.It is can make the seller better serving the customers and make customers to have a higher level of satisfaction. Finally, allowing guests to be picky, can improve the quality of companies and salespeople. The example of Apple and Nokia demonstrates that picky customers can make the seller better serving the customers and make customers to have a higher level of satisfac tion. The survival and development of enterprises rely on the trust and support of the customer. Like Zhang (as cited in Gluckman, the last paraphrase 2012) said â€Å"we will always be wrong†. So we will do better!Is The Customer â€Å"Always Right†? The customer is always right. Many people don’t think so, because when customers walk into a store, the clerk gives many different kinds of merchandise for them to choose from. However some customers will complain about the products. Some sellers think that some customers are picky and unreasonable. Nevertheless, no matter what kinds of the customers go into the store, regardless of the attitudes and tempers, they are â€Å"Gods†, since they bring large amount of profit for the business. Therefore, customer is always right and I have three reasons.First of all, the customer is always right† is the goal of service work, not distinguishing between right and wrong. Also, the slogan â€Å"the customer is always right† can be seen in many companies. However many people do not understand it or misunderstand the original meaning of this slogan. â€Å"The customer is always right† is not to judge the rights and wrongs of the matter. It means that companies to do their utmost best to create a good environment for the customers make guests to enjoy quality service, and to ensure the quests feel they have received good value no matter when and where.As Ray Miller (2012) stated, â€Å"It does not matter who is right and who is wrong†. For this sentence a customer may have his or her own ideas, and maybe these ideas are wrong or misguided. If pointed out that the customer is wrong, it will make things worse! Do not need to care about right and wrong with customers as a service industry. How to help customers make the right choices, and how to provide good service to customers that is the focus of service work. Secondly, understanding the psychology of the customer can hel p employees easily cope with them, but how do they cope when the customer is picky?When customers walk into a store, the clerk take out the merchandise give him the choice, more than half of customers are very critical. Frequently, customers don’t want to buy something maybe have three reasons: show off own appreciative, looking for an excuse to demand for lower prices and thinking it’s too expensive, as a reason of do not buy it. Understanding these reasons, employees can more easily seel products. Actually, a salesman usually has three purposes: he or she hopes the transaction is successful, hopes customers come again, and hopes the customers to introduce other customers to the business, because a friendly staff.Therefore, understanding customer psychology is a discipline. Serving customers as serving themselves, therefor they can provide a higher level of satisfaction. Finally, allowing guests to be picky, can improve the quality of companies and salespeople because many good advises from some customers. By contrast, Xiaoyao (2102) noted in â€Å"The difference between Apple and Nokia† that ten years ago, Nokia mobile phone sold was first place staler. With the advancement of technology people's requirements is also rising.Because of the discerning of customers, Apple innovate their products to satisfy a client's needs. However, Nokia did not think that this is important. So, Apple exceeded Nokia less than a decade. Even though some vulgar and unreasonable customer think they always right, a simple philosophy said by Zhang (Gluckman, 2012): â€Å"we always think we are wrong and only take the customer’s need as right† can impel company carry on realistic reason of social activities is society advance and power that develop. In a highly competitive market, customers have a wide right of freedom choice and to purchase the commodity.In fact, the customer also can fire anyone in the company, because they can spend money in oth er places that make customer like a boss. In my opinion, the customer is a consumer of goods and services and is the foundation source of enterprise. The survival and development of enterprises rely on the trust and support of the customer. Therefore, business should consider the issue from the customer’s point of view and it’s crucial to put customer’s satisfaction and their interests at first stage. Following this standard will improve sales and our profits.In other words, there would be no profit if on customers bought products. Hence, taking care of the interests of the guests is to take care of the business own interests. As Zhang (Gluckman, 2012) said â€Å"we will always be wrong†. So we will do better! Reference Miller, R. (2012). Is the customer always right? Retrieved from http://www. thetrainingbank. com/article_is_the_customer_always_right. htm Gluckman, R. (2012). Every Customer Is Always Right. Forbes, 189(9), 38-40. Xiaoyao (2010,7). The di fference between Apple and Nokia Retrieved from http://www. williamlong. info/archives/2236. html ———————– 1

Social Construction of Gender - 1183 Words

BIBLOGRAPHY 1. â€Å"Night to His Day† – Judith Lorber 2. Wikipedia 3. Judith Butler 4. Yahoo 5. http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/ARTH200/ gender.html In order to understand the answer of the above question, it is very important to understand what exactly is â€Å"Gender† and what a â€Å"Social Construct† means. GENDER In a layman’s language, Gender is simply the distinction between male and female. However, if we look deeper in well, we will notice the gender construction starts with the association of sex category at the time of birth. Sex is the biological distinction between a man and a woman and gender is based on sex. A sex category becomes a gender status through naming, dress and†¦show more content†¦The building blocks of gender are socially constructed statuses. Western societies have only two genders, man and woman. Some societies have three genders-men, women, and berdaches or hijras or xaniths. Berdaches, hijras, and xaniths are biological males who behave, dress, work, and are treated in most respects as social women; they are therefore not men, nor are they female women; they are, in our language, male women.4 There are African and American Indian societies that have a gender status called manly-hearted Women- biological females who work, marry, and parent as men; their social status is female men. They do not have to behave or dress as men to have the social responsibilities and rights of husbands and fathers. As a social institution, gender is a process of creating distinguishable social statuses for the duty of rights and responsibilities. As a process, gender creates the social differences that define woman and man. In social interaction throughout their lives, individuals learn what is expected, see what is expected, act and react in expected ways, and thus simultaneously construct and maintain the gender order. In a gender-stratified society, what men do is usually valued more highly than what women do because men do it, even when their activities are very similar or theShow MoreRelatedGender And Social Construction Of Gender1230 Words   |  5 Pages‘Gender’ is a category used by all human beings to describe the state of being either male or female. Gender is often described as socially constructed which implies that it is something individuals may not be aware of. Through the social construction of a concept, meanings are created. These meanings and understandings are developed in coordination with other individuals rather than within individuals themselves. Because all societies are different, the social construction and therefore definitionsRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender1220 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 3 In the reading â€Å"The social Construction of Gender† by Judith Lorber she describes how gender is socially constructed. 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Feminism refersRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender957 Words   |  4 Pagesregulations in which people have to obey making social life be structured. Society has expectations for people to live by. People tend to live up to the norms in order to feel part of the world. Individuals do not want to be judged and labeled, so unconsciously live by the roles that they believe their gender has to follow. Gender is socially constructed concept in which society acts upon. The family is the first to influence individuals to this idea. Gender has roles in which boys and girls are supposedRead MoreGender Is A Social Construction1213 Words   |  5 PagesS One cannot talk about social interactions in society without talking about gender. Gender is part of According to Macionis (2015), gender is â€Å"the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male†. Most societies only view gender as being either male or female. An individual must portray their gender correctly in order to be normal in society. Meaning a woman must act feminine and a man must act masculine. However, what happens when an individual chooses