Defining Culture A Dilemma - 1856 Words

DEFINING CULTURE: A dilemma in environmental assessment The variation in which culture is articulated in many studies, even beyond environmental assessments, affirms culture as a hazy concept (Bennett, 2015). Nevertheless, it is broadly defined as a societal way of life (Salzman, 2001). It is on the basis of the complexity of defining, ‘what culture comprises of?’ that make it difficult to evaluate how an occurrence impacts it. The fluidity in the concept has led to several contests between the bearers of cultures and the outsiders who feel compelled to define them. For the purpose of this article, the bearers of cultures and the outsiders are referred to as natives and non-natives respectively. The non-natives are used in the stead of scientists, resources managers, judges, juries and expert witnesses. Risks to Culture and Cultural Losses: Examples of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in New Zealand and Nuclear Weapon Test in Marshall Island In the wake of Genetically Modified (GM) cattle research field trial in New Zealand, Satterfield and Roberts (2008) explored the debate between the state actors and the Maori people regarding the acceptability of the GM research in terms of the impacts on Maori culture. A peculiarity of this case is the political relevance of the Maori people, as the case indicates that the Maori community are important players in the governance scheme of New Zealand. This could have translated into why their interests were included in theShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations Universal Human Rights Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights stands as the current gold standard for every individual’s rights. Focusing on culture, one may see that cultural rights are not clearly defined and are oftentimes in conflict with other types of rights. In this paper, I will first discuss the United Nations’ use of ‘cultural’ in its un iversal human rights in relation to the concept of cultural relativism. Then, using South African and American practices, such as virginity testing and discriminatoryRead MoreIntroduction. While Organizations Are Complex And Seemingly1457 Words   |  6 Pagesmoving to a global level and developed a solid understanding of the various cultures in countries worldwide. This understanding is not always as solid as managers may think because uncertainties and other areas not considered arise. These may include formulating strategies, managing risks, or motivating people from multiple cultures. What of leadership styles? Often organizations discover that leadership across cultures is a greater problem than initially thought and it takes careful considerationRead MoreEthics : A Moral Dilemma959 Words   |  4 PagesThis is very closely related to what would be called a â€Å"moral dilemma†. A moral dilemma occurs when someone is faced with a choice of two options, both of which wi ll break some moral code. Even though there is no further information on the quote from the survey, it seems that the situation involved the responder having to choose whether to comment on a situation or lose their job. Waisfisz and Hofstede (n.d.) describe organizational culture along six autonomous dimensions and two semi-autonomous dimensionsRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change and development; and career management. Analysis of organizational behavior problems by self assessments, case studies and simulations. Course Objectives: Read MoreTerrorism : The United States1154 Words   |  5 Pages The United States promotes international freedom, and discourages any organization who is attempting to disrupt freedom. In recent years, terrorism has become one of the United States greatest dilemmas. Terrorism is a horrific crime against society, and the people who carry out these acts are considered people some of the worst criminals of today. Following September 11 the United States made a decision to wage war of terror. The United States â€Å"War on Terror† attempts confront these people andRead MoreUtilitarian And Deontology Theories1640 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly when officers are being faced with ethical dilemmas. Ethical dilemmas can occur when an officer does not have an apparent or appropriate solution to the situation being faced. Ortmeier and Meese (2010) stated that many of the unethical decisions made are actually contributed by the individual’s incorrect views or believes about other people and the individual’s own unethical decision-making (p. 161). As previously stated, dilemmas generally challenge simple solutions and are often viewedRead MoreThe Inability to Define Cultural Heritage Tourism668 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica, which defines heritage tourism as: the business and practice of attracting and accommodating visitors to a place or area based especially on the unique or special aspects of that locales history, landscape (including trail systems), and culture (Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 2006), there is no established consensus between the various industries involved. This inability to define heritage tourism with any modicum of certitude has spawned an academic environment in whichRead MoreThe Nursing Code Of Ethics Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesAs described in Black, ethics and morals are defining characteristics that guide nursing care. Each play a particular role in the efficacy of each nurse and the way he or she performs within the scope of practice. Morals are established as a rule of conduct in any situation provided and once a nurse is aware of one’s personal beliefs and values, safe and effective client care can be delivered through ethical decision making. Ethical decision making involves a critical analysis of actions beforeRead MoreMy Nursing Ethics Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ability to make right and wrong decision based on adopted morals (Navran F. J., 2010). Every human is shaped according to their culture, spiritual and individual values that were instilled upon them by their family and community and in the nursing world, one nurses’ beliefs may differ from how others may practice nursing and handle ethical dilemmas. The culture this author grew up on expects the younger generation to be respectful, compassionate, responsible and be accountable for own mistakesRead MoreThrough The Looking Glass : Article Review856 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough there are no specific studies associated with this article, it does however theorize that there are three specific observations, which best explain work related ethical behaviors. The scholarly article’s hypothesizes that human instincts, cultures, and polarizing pressures between social and individual responsibilities all affect people’s â€Å"ethical† decision making. Also, the article’s methods used, its results, and its overall significance will be analyzed and presented. The Hypothesis There